Estonia, sentence 432
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The German-speaking population mostly left Estonia in 1939.
Who acts: speaking population · What happens: speak, leave · To what, where: Estonia, 1939 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speaking population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 population | det |
| 2 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 speaking | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 German | punct |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 population | amod |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj |
| 6 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 7 left | advmod |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1939 | case |
| 10 | 1939 | 1939 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 left | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | leave | past | the speaking population | Estonia | 1939 | mostly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent estonia=Theme in 1939=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/432/