Estonia, sentence 445
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the Estonian government's regulations established in 2004, populated areas in Estonia are categorised as follows: küla (village), alevik (small borough or rarely small town), alev (town), and linn (city).
Who acts: Estonian government · What happens: accord, establish, populate, categoris, follow, regulate · To what, where: regulations, 2004, linn, areas, küla
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 regulations | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 government | det |
| 4 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 government | compound |
| 5 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 regulations | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 government | case |
| 7 | regulations | regulation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 populated | obl |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 regulations | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 2004 | case |
| 10 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 established | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 regulations | punct |
| 12 | populated | populate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 categorised | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Estonia | case |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 areas | nmod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 categorised | aux:pass |
| 17 | categorised | categoris | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 populated | ccomp |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 follows | mark |
| 19 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 categorised | advcl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 küla | punct |
| 21 | küla | küla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 follows | obj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 village | punct |
| 23 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 küla | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 village | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 alevik | punct |
| 26 | alevik | alevik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 küla | conj |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 borough | punct |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 borough | amod |
| 29 | borough | borough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 alevik | appos |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 town | cc |
| 31 | rarely | rarely | ADV | _ | 33 town | advmod |
| 32 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 town | amod |
| 33 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 borough | conj |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 borough | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 alev | punct |
| 36 | alev | alev | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 küla | conj |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 town | punct |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 alev | appos |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 town | punct |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 linn | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 linn | cc |
| 42 | linn | linn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 populated | obl |
| 43 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 city | punct |
| 44 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 linn | appos |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 city | punct |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 populated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | establish | participle | the Estonian government's regulations not said here | 2004 | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | populate | past | linn | accord the Estonian government's regulations | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | categoris | present · passive | areas in Estonia | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | follow | present | küla and alevik and alev | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent küla=Theme | |||||
| 6 | regulate | the Estonian government | nom regulation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/445/