Estonia, sentence 47
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the early centuries AD, Estonia's first administrative subdivisions emerged, primarily the parish (Estonian: kihelkond) and the county (Estonian: maakond), usually including multiple parishes.
Who acts: first administrative subdivisions · What happens: emerge, include · To what, where: parish, centuries AD
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first administrative subdivisions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 AD | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 AD | det |
| 3 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 centuries | amod |
| 4 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 AD | compound |
| 5 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 emerged | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 AD | punct |
| 7 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 subdivisions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Estonia | case |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 subdivisions | amod |
| 10 | administrative | administrative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 subdivisions | amod |
| 11 | subdivisions | subdivision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 emerged | nsubj |
| 12 | emerged | emerge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 parish | punct |
| 14 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 16 parish | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 parish | det |
| 16 | parish | parish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 emerged | obl |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 Estonian | punct |
| 18 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 parish | appos |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 kihelkond | punct |
| 20 | kihelkond | kihelkond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Estonian | conj |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 Estonian | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 county | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 county | det |
| 24 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 parish | conj |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 Estonian | punct |
| 26 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 county | appos |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 maakond | punct |
| 28 | maakond | maakond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Estonian | conj |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 Estonian | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 including | punct |
| 31 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 32 including | advmod |
| 32 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 parishes | case |
| 33 | multiple | multiple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 parishes | amod |
| 34 | parishes | parish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 emerged | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 emerged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emerge | participle | Estonia's first administrative subdivisions | the parish and the county | the centuries AD | include multiple parishes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ad=Location | ||
| 2 | include | gerund | usually property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/47/