Estonia, sentence 490

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The publication of the first Estonian-language primer in 1575 further contributed to the development of education.

Who acts: publication · What happens: contribute, publish, develop · To what, where: development, first Estonian language primer, education

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (publication), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 publication	det
2	publication	publication	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 contributed	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	9 primer	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 primer	det
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 primer	amod
6	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 primer	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Estonian	punct
8	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 primer	compound
9	primer	primer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 publication	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 1575	case
11	1575	1575	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 primer	nmod
12	further	further	ADV	_	13 contributed	advmod
13	contributed	contribute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 development	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 development	det
16	development	development	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 contributed	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 education	case
18	education	education	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 development	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 contributed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	contribute	past	the publication of the first Estonian language primer in 1575		the development of education	further property	vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to development=Recipient
2	publish			the first Estonian language primer in 1575			nom publication «communication transitive»: of=patient
3	develop			education			nom development «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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