Estonia, sentence 514
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Music of Estonia has a rich history that traces back to early mentions in medieval chronicles, with the first known reference appearing in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum around 1179.
Who acts: Music, rich history, first known reference · What happens: have, trace back, know, appear · To what, where: rich history, medieval chronicles, Saxo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Music, rich history, first known reference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Estonia | case |
| 3 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Music | nmod |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 history | det |
| 6 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 history | amod |
| 7 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 traces | nsubj |
| 9 | traces | trace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 history | acl:relcl |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 traces | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 mentions | case |
| 12 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mentions | amod |
| 13 | mentions | mention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 traces | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 chronicles | case |
| 15 | medieval | medieval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chronicles | amod |
| 16 | chronicles | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 traces | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reference | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 reference | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 reference | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 reference | amod |
| 21 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 reference | amod |
| 22 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chronicles | appos |
| 23 | appearing | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 reference | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Saxo | case |
| 25 | Saxo | Saxo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 appearing | obl |
| 26 | Grammaticus | Grammaticus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Saxo | flat |
| 27 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 25 Saxo | case |
| 28 | Gesta | Gesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Saxo | flat |
| 29 | Danorum | Danorum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Gesta | flat |
| 30 | around | around | ADP | _ | 31 1179 | case |
| 31 | 1179 | 1179 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 appearing | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Music of Estonia | a rich history | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient | ||||
| 2 | trace back | present | a rich history | medieval chronicles | to early mentions | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in chronicle=Destination | |||
| 3 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | appear | gerund | the first known reference not said here | Saxo | around 1179 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in saxo=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/514/