Estonia, sentence 513
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Christmas (jõulud) is also deeply cherished in Estonia, its traditions blending ancient winter solstice customs with Christian and modern holiday practices.
Who acts: Christmas, traditions · What happens: cherish, blend · To what, where: traditions, Estonia, ancient solstice customs
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christmas, traditions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cherished | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 jõulud | punct |
| 3 | jõulud | jõulud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Christmas | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 jõulud | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cherished | aux |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 cherished | advmod |
| 7 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 8 cherished | advmod |
| 8 | cherished | cherish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Estonia | case |
| 10 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cherished | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 traditions | punct |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 traditions | nmod:poss |
| 13 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cherished | obl |
| 14 | blending | blend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 traditions | acl |
| 15 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 customs | amod |
| 16 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 solstice | compound |
| 17 | solstice | solstice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 customs | compound |
| 18 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 blending | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 practices | case |
| 20 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 practices | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 modern | cc |
| 22 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Christian | conj |
| 23 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 practices | compound |
| 24 | practices | practice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 blending | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cherished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cherish | present · passive | Christmas | jõulud's traditions | Estonia | deeply property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | blend | gerund | jõulud's traditions not said here | ancient solstice customs | with Christian holiday practices | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent custom=Patient with practice=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/513/