Estonia, sentence 531
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Estonian folklore and mythology are believed to be rooted in pre-Christian beliefs.
What happens: believe, root · To what, where: Estonian folklore, pre-Christian beliefs
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 folklore | det |
| 2 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 folklore | compound |
| 3 | folklore | folklore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 believed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 mythology | cc |
| 5 | mythology | mythology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 folklore | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 believed | aux:pass |
| 7 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 rooted | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 rooted | aux:pass |
| 10 | rooted | root | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 believed | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 beliefs | case |
| 12 | pre-Christian | pre-christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beliefs | amod |
| 13 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rooted | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | present · passive | the Estonian folklore and mythology | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | root | to-infinitive · passive | pre-Christian beliefs | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: in belief=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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