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Estonia, sentence 532

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

While much of Estonia's ancient mythology is scattered across fragments of oral tradition, some of the oldest myths are believed to have survived in traditional runic songs.

What happens: scatter, believe, survive · To what, where: much, fragments, some, traditional runic songs

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

marknsubj:passcasenmod:posscaseamodnmodaux:passadvclcaseoblcaseamodnmodpunctnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passmarkauxxcompcaseamodamodoblpunctrootWhileSCONJmuchADJofADPEstoniaPROPN'sPARTancientADJmythologyNOUNisAUXscatteredVERBacrossADPfragmentsNOUNofADPoralADJtraditionNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETofADPtheDEToldestADJmythsNOUNareAUXbelievedVERBtoPARThaveAUXsurvivedVERBinADPtraditionalADJrunicADJsongsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_9 scatteredmark
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos9 scatterednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_7 mythologycase
4EstoniaEstoniaPROPNNumber=Sing7 mythologynmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Estoniacase
6ancientancientADJDegree=Pos7 mythologyamod
7mythologymythologyNOUNNumber=Sing2 muchnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 scatteredaux:pass
9scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 believedadvcl
10acrossacrossADP_11 fragmentscase
11fragmentsfragmentNOUNNumber=Plur9 scatteredobl
12ofofADP_14 traditioncase
13oraloralADJDegree=Pos14 traditionamod
14traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing11 fragmentsnmod
15,,PUNCT_9 scatteredpunct
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind22 believednsubj:pass
17ofofADP_20 mythscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mythsdet
19oldestoldADJDegree=Sup20 mythsamod
20mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur16 somenmod
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 believedaux:pass
22believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
23totoPART_25 survivedmark
24havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf25 survivedaux
25survivedsurviveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 believedxcomp
26ininADP_29 songscase
27traditionaltraditionalADJDegree=Pos29 songsamod
28runicrunicADJDegree=Pos29 songsamod
29songssongNOUNNumber=Plur25 survivedobl
30..PUNCT_22 believedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scatterpresent · passivemuch of Estonia's ancient mythologyfragments of oral traditionvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
2believepresent · passivesometree rules
3surviveto-infinitive · perfecttraditional runic songsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in song=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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