Estonia, sentence 57
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The crusaders soon resumed their offensive, and in 1227, Saaremaa was the last Estonian county to surrender and convert to Christianity.
Who acts: crusaders, Saaremaa · What happens: resume, be, surrender, convert · To what, where: offensive, last Estonian county, 1227, Christianity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crusaders, Saaremaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crusaders | det |
| 2 | crusaders | crusader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 resumed | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 resumed | advmod |
| 4 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 offensive | nmod:poss |
| 6 | offensive | offensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 resumed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 county | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 county | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1227 | case |
| 10 | 1227 | 1227 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 county | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 1227 | punct |
| 12 | Saaremaa | Saaremaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 county | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 county | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 county | det |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 county | amod |
| 16 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 county | compound |
| 17 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resumed | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 surrender | mark |
| 19 | surrender | surrender | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 county | acl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 convert | cc |
| 21 | convert | convert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 surrender | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Christianity | case |
| 23 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 convert | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 resumed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resume | past | the crusaders | crusaders's offensive | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offensive=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a | past | Saaremaa | the last Estonian county | 1227 | tree rules | |||
| 3 | surrender | to-infinitive | the crusaders not said here | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | convert | infinitive | the crusaders not said here | Christianity | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to christianity=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/57/