Estonia, sentence 58
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 13th century, the newly Christian territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia was named Terra Mariana; later it became known simply as Livonia.
Who acts: territory · What happens: name, become, know · To what, where: Christian territory
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (territory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 13th | 13th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 named | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 territory | det |
| 7 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 8 Christian | advmod |
| 8 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 territory | amod |
| 9 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 named | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 11 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 present | punct |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 territory | nmod |
| 14 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 day | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Latvia | cc |
| 16 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Estonia | conj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 named | aux:pass |
| 18 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | Terra | Terra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mariana | compound |
| 20 | Mariana | Mariana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 named | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 became | punct |
| 22 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 became | advmod |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 became | nsubj |
| 24 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 named | conj |
| 25 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 became | xcomp |
| 26 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 28 Livonia | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 Livonia | case |
| 28 | Livonia | Livonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 known | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 named | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | name | past · passive | the Christian territory of present day | century | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | territory | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | participle | territory not said here | as Livonia | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as livonia=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/58/