Estonia, sentence 6
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia is one of the least populous member states of the European Union.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: be · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 states | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 states | det |
| 6 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 states | advmod |
| 7 | populous | populous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 states | amod |
| 8 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 states | compound |
| 9 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Union | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Union | det |
| 12 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Union | compound |
| 13 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 states | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Estonia | one | of the populous member states of the European Union | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/6/