Estonia, sentence 73
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1558, Tsar Ivan the Terrible of Russia (Muscovy) invaded Livonia, starting the Livonian War.
Who acts: Ivan Terrible · What happens: invade, start · To what, where: Livonia, 1558, Livonian War
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan Terrible), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1558 | case |
| 2 | 1558 | 1558 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 invaded | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1558 | punct |
| 4 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ivan | compound |
| 5 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Terrible | compound |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Terrible | det |
| 7 | Terrible | Terrible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 invaded | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Russia | case |
| 9 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Terrible | nmod |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Muscovy | punct |
| 11 | Muscovy | Muscovy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Terrible | appos |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Muscovy | punct |
| 13 | invaded | invade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Livonia | Livonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 invaded | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 starting | punct |
| 16 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 invaded | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 War | det |
| 18 | Livonian | Livonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 War | compound |
| 19 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 starting | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 invaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invade | past | the Ivan Terrible of Russia | Livonia | 1558 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | start | gerund | the Ivan Terrible of Russia not said here | the Livonian War | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/73/