Estonia, sentence 95

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Widespread farm buyouts by Estonians and the resulting rapidly growing class of land-owning farmers provided the economic basis for the formation of this new "Estonian identity".

Who acts: Widespread farm buyouts · What happens: result, grow, own, provide · To what, where: economic basis

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Widespread farm buyouts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Widespread	widespread	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 buyouts	amod
2	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buyouts	compound
3	buyouts	buyout	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 provided	nsubj
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 Estonians	case
5	Estonians	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 buyouts	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 class	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 class	det
8	resulting	result	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 class	csubj
9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	_	8 resulting	advmod
10	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 class	amod
11	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 buyouts	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	16 farmers	case
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 owning	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 land	punct
15	owning	own	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 farmers	amod
16	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 class	nmod
17	provided	provide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 basis	det
19	economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 basis	amod
20	basis	basis	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 provided	obj
21	for	for	ADP	_	23 formation	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 formation	det
23	formation	formation	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 provided	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	29 identity	case
25	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 identity	nsubj
26	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 identity	amod
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 identity	punct
28	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 identity	compound
29	identity	identity	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 formation	nmod
30	"	"	PUNCT	_	29 identity	punct
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 provided	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	result	gerund			rapidly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	grow	gerund				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	own	gerund				vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4	provide	past	Widespread farm buyouts by Estonians and the growing class of owning farmers	the economic basis	for the formation of new Estonian identity	vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition basis=Theme for formation=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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