Estonia, sentence 94
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Estonian national awakening began in the 1850s as several leading figures started promoting an Estonian national identity among the general populace.
Who acts: Estonian, several leading figures · What happens: awaken, begin, lead, start, promote · To what, where: 1850s, Estonian national identity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonian, several leading figures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Estonian | det |
| 2 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 3 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 awakening | amod |
| 4 | awakening | awaken | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Estonian | acl |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1850s | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 1850s | det |
| 8 | 1850s | 1850 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 5 began | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 started | mark |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 figures | amod |
| 11 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 figures | amod |
| 12 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 started | nsubj |
| 13 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | advcl |
| 14 | promoting | promote | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 started | xcomp |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 identity | det |
| 16 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 identity | compound |
| 17 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 identity | amod |
| 18 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 promoting | obj |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 populace | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 populace | det |
| 21 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 populace | amod |
| 22 | populace | populace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 promoting | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awaken | gerund | the Estonian not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | the Estonian | the 1850s | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 4 | start | past | several leading figures | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | promote | gerund | several leading figures not said here | a Estonian national identity | among the general populace | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/94/