Republic of the Congo, sentence 101
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure.
Who acts: Forests · What happens: increase · To what, where: exploitation pressure
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 increasing | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 increasing | aux |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 4 increasing | mark |
| 4 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | exploitation | exploitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pressure | compound |
| 6 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increasing | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 increasing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | present · progressive | Forests | exploitation pressure | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer pressure=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/101/