Republic of the Congo, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the 1990s, the country has had a multi-party political system that is dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso.
Who acts: country, Denis · What happens: have, dominate · To what, where: multi-party political system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, Denis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 1990s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1990s | det |
| 3 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 8 had | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1990s | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | aux |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 system | det |
| 10 | multi-party | multi-party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 system | compound |
| 11 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 system | amod |
| 12 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 dominated | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dominated | aux:pass |
| 15 | dominated | dominate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 system | acl:relcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 Denis | case |
| 17 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Denis | nmod:desc |
| 18 | Denis | Denis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 dominated | obl:agent |
| 19 | Sassou | Sassou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Denis | flat |
| 20 | Nguesso | Nguesso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Sassou | flat |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | the country | a multi-party political system | since the 1990s | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient | |||
| 2 | dominate | present · passive | Denis President | a multi-party political system | vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/110/