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Republic of the Congo, sentence 120

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The election raised questions and was accompanied by civil unrest and police shootings of protesters; at least 18 people were killed by security forces during opposition rallies leading up to the referendum held in October.

Who acts: election, civil unrest, security forces, opposition rallies · What happens: raise, accompany, kill, lead up, hold, shoot · To what, where: questions, 18 people, referendum, protesters

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (election, civil unrest, security forces, opposition rallies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjobjccaux:passconjcaseamodoblcccompoundconjcasenmodpunctcasenmodnummodnsubj:passaux:passconjcasecompoundoblcasecompoundoblaclcompound:prtcasedetoblaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETelectionNOUNraisedVERBquestionsNOUNandCCONJwasAUXaccompaniedVERBbyADPcivilADJunrestNOUNandCCONJpoliceNOUNshootingsNOUNofADPprotestersNOUN;PUNCTatADPleastADJ18NUMpeopleNOUNwereAUXkilledVERBbyADPsecurityNOUNforcesNOUNduringADPoppositionNOUNralliesNOUNleadingVERBupADPtoADPtheDETreferendumNOUNheldVERBinADPOctoberPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 electiondet
2electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisednsubj
3raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur3 raisedobj
5andandCCONJ_7 accompaniedcc
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 accompaniedaux:pass
7accompaniedaccompanyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 raisedconj
8bybyADP_10 unrestcase
9civilcivilADJDegree=Pos10 unrestamod
10unrestunrestNOUNNumber=Sing7 accompaniedobl
11andandCCONJ_13 shootingscc
12policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing13 shootingscompound
13shootingsshootingNOUNNumber=Plur10 unrestconj
14ofofADP_15 protesterscase
15protestersprotesterNOUNNumber=Plur13 shootingsnmod
16;;PUNCT_22 killedpunct
17atatADP_18 leastcase
18leastleastADJDegree=Sup19 18nmod
191818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 peoplenummod
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 killednsubj:pass
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 killedaux:pass
22killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 raisedconj
23bybyADP_25 forcescase
24securitysecurityNOUNNumber=Sing25 forcescompound
25forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur22 killedobl
26duringduringADP_28 ralliescase
27oppositionoppositionNOUNNumber=Sing28 ralliescompound
28ralliesrallyNOUNNumber=Plur22 killedobl
29leadingleadVERBVerbForm=Ger28 ralliesacl
30upupADP_29 leadingcompound:prt
31totoADP_33 referendumcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 referendumdet
33referendumreferendumNOUNNumber=Sing29 leadingobl
34heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 referendumacl
35ininADP_36 Octobercase
36OctoberOctoberPROPNNumber=Sing34 heldobl
37..PUNCT_3 raisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepastthe electionquestionsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Theme
2accompanypast · passivecivil unrest and police shootings of protestersvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3killpast · passivesecurity forces18 peopleduring opposition ralliesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
4lead upgerundopposition rallies not said hereto the referendumvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to referendum=Patient
5holdparticiplethe referendum not said hereoctobervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6shootprotestersnom shooting «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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