Republic of the Congo, sentence 132
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 1980s, rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance larger-scale development projects.
Who acts: rising oil revenues · What happens: rise, enable, finance · To what, where: government, 1980s, larger development projects
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rising oil revenues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 1980s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1980s | det |
| 3 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 8 enabled | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1980s | punct |
| 5 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 revenues | amod |
| 6 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 revenues | compound |
| 7 | revenues | revenue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 enabled | nsubj |
| 8 | enabled | enable | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 government | det |
| 10 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 enabled | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 finance | mark |
| 12 | finance | finance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 enabled | advcl |
| 13 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 projects | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 larger | punct |
| 15 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 development | compound |
| 16 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 projects | compound |
| 17 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 finance | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 enabled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | enable | past | rising oil revenues | the government | the 1980s | tree rules | |||
| 3 | finance | to-infinitive | rising oil revenues not said here | larger development projects | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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