Republic of the Congo, sentence 137
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Congo took a number of measures to liberalize its economy, including reforming the tax, investment, labor, timber, and hydrocarbon codes.
Who acts: Congo · What happens: take, liberalize, reform · To what, where: number, economy, tax
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Congo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Congo | det |
| 2 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 measures | case |
| 7 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 number | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 liberalize | mark |
| 9 | liberalize | liberalize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | advcl |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 economy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 liberalize | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reforming | punct |
| 13 | including | including | ADP | _ | 14 reforming | mark |
| 14 | reforming | reform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tax | det |
| 16 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reforming | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 investment | punct |
| 18 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tax | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 labor | punct |
| 20 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tax | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 timber | punct |
| 22 | timber | timber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tax | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 codes | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 codes | cc |
| 25 | hydrocarbon | hydrocarbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 codes | compound |
| 26 | codes | code | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Congo | a number of measures | hydrocarbon codes obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme | |||
| 2 | liberalize | to-infinitive | the Congo not said here | number's economy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent economy=Patient | ||||
| 3 | reform | gerund | the Congo not said here | the tax and investment and labor and timber | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tax=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/137/