Republic of the Congo, sentence 163
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined in some years, leaving rural economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence.
What happens: decline, leave · To what, where: industrial activity, economies dependent, government
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 areas | case |
| 2 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 areas | amod |
| 3 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 declined | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 areas | punct |
| 5 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 activity | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 commercial | cc |
| 7 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 industrial | conj |
| 8 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 declined | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 declined | aux |
| 10 | declined | decline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 years | det |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 declined | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaving | punct |
| 15 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 declined | advcl |
| 16 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 economies | amod |
| 17 | economies | economy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dependent | compound |
| 18 | dependent | dependent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaving | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 government | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 government | det |
| 21 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaving | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 support | case |
| 23 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaving | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 subsistence | cc |
| 25 | subsistence | subsistence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 support | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | present · perfect · passive | industrial activity | year | in rural areas | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent in area=Attribute | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | economies dependent | the government | for support and subsistence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dependent=Theme on government=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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