Republic of the Congo, sentence 186
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A proportion of the population is undernourished, and malnutrition is a problem in Congo.
Who acts: malnutrition · What happens: undernourish, be · To what, where: proportion, problem, Congo
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (malnutrition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 proportion | det |
| 2 | proportion | proportion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undernourished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 population | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 population | det |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 proportion | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 undernourished | aux:pass |
| 7 | undernourished | undernourish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 problem | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 problem | cc |
| 10 | malnutrition | malnutrition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 problem | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 problem | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 problem | det |
| 13 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 undernourished | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Congo | case |
| 15 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 problem | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 undernourished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undernourish | present · passive | a proportion of the population | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | malnutrition | a problem | Congo | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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