Republic of the Congo, sentence 189
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is confined to limited geographic areas.
What happens: confine · To what, where: Female genital mutilation, limited geographic areas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mutilation | amod |
| 2 | genital | genital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mutilation | compound |
| 3 | mutilation | mutilation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 confined | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 FGM | punct |
| 5 | FGM | FGM | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mutilation | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 FGM | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 confined | aux:pass |
| 8 | confined | confine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 areas | case |
| 10 | limited | limited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 areas | amod |
| 11 | geographic | geographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 areas | amod |
| 12 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 confined | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 confined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confine | present · passive | Female genital mutilation | limited geographic areas | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to area=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/189/