Republic of the Congo, sentence 7
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Republic of the Congo was established on 28 November 1958 and gained independence from France in 1960.
What happens: establish, gain · To what, where: Republic, 28, independence, France
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Republic | det |
| 2 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 established | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Congo | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Congo | det |
| 5 | Congo | Congo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Republic | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 established | aux:pass |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 28 | case |
| 9 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 established | obl |
| 10 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 28 | nmod:unmarked |
| 11 | 1958 | 1958 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 28 | flat |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gained | cc |
| 13 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 established | conj |
| 14 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gained | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 France | case |
| 16 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 independence | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 1960 | case |
| 18 | 1960 | 1960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 gained | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 established | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past · passive | the Republic of the Congo | 28 November | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on 28=Source | ||||
| 2 | gain | past | independence | France | in 1960 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient independence=Extent in 1960=Attribute from france=Initial_State |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Republic_of_the_Congo/7/