Republic of the Congo, sentence 86

From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the 1-party state.

Who acts: International observers, both · What happens: take, be · To what, where: issue, organization

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International observers, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	International	international	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 observers	amod
2	observers	observer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	issue	issue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 organization	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 organization	det
7	organization	organization	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 election	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 election	det
10	presidential	presidential	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 election	amod
11	election	election	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 organization	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 referendum	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 referendum	det
14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 referendum	amod
15	referendum	referendum	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 election	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 reminiscent	punct
17	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	21 reminiscent	nsubj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 which	case
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 both	nmod
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 reminiscent	cop
21	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 took	parataxis
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 organization	case
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 organization	nmod:poss
24	organization	organization	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 reminiscent	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 era	case
26	Congo	Congo	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 era	nmod:poss
27	's	's	PART	_	26 Congo	case
28	era	era	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 organization	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	32 state	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 state	det
31	1-party	1-party	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 state	compound
32	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 era	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	International observers	issue				with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
2	is	past	both			elections's organization of Congo's era of the 1-party state		reminiscent property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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