Republic of the Congo, sentence 91
From Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
He won the election believed by some to be fraudulent.
Who acts: Sassou · What happens: win, believe, be · To what, where: election
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sassou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 won | nsubj |
| 2 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 election | det |
| 4 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 won | obj |
| 5 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 election | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 some | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 believed | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fraudulent | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 fraudulent | cop |
| 10 | fraudulent | fraudulent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 believed | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 won | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | Sassou | the election | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | believe | participle | the election not said here | by some | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | fraudulent property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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