Abkhazia, sentence 402
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 15 May 2008, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution recognising the right of all refugees (including victims of reported "ethnic cleansing") to return to Abkhazia and to retain or regain their property rights there.
Who acts: United Nations, non-binding resolution, victims · What happens: adopt, recognise, include, report, return, retain · To what, where: non-binding resolution, 15, right, ethnic cleansing, Abkhazia, property rights
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United Nations, non-binding resolution, victims), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 15 | case |
| 2 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 adopted | obl |
| 3 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 2008 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 15 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 15 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Nations | det |
| 7 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 8 Nations | compound |
| 8 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 adopted | nsubj |
| 9 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Assembly | flat |
| 10 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Nations | conj |
| 11 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 resolution | det |
| 13 | non-binding | non-binding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 resolution | compound |
| 14 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | obj |
| 15 | recognising | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 resolution | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 right | det |
| 17 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 recognising | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 refugees | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 refugees | det |
| 20 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 right | nmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 victims | punct |
| 22 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 victims | case |
| 23 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 refugees | appos |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 reported | mark |
| 25 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 victims | acl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 cleansing | punct |
| 27 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cleansing | amod |
| 28 | cleansing | cleansing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reported | obj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 cleansing | punct |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 victims | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 return | mark |
| 32 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 right | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Abkhazia | case |
| 34 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 return | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 retain | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 retain | mark |
| 37 | retain | retain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 return | conj |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 regain | cc |
| 39 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 retain | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 rights | nmod:poss |
| 41 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rights | compound |
| 42 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 regain | obj |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 regain | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | past | the United Nations and General Assembly | a non-binding resolution | 15 | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent resolution=Theme | |||
| 2 | recognise | gerund | a non-binding resolution not said here | the right of all refugees | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer right=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | report | participle | victims not said here | ethnic cleansing | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleansing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | return | to-infinitive | a non-binding resolution not said here | the right of all refugees not said here | Abkhazia | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to abkhazia=Result | |||
| 6 | retain | to-infinitive | a non-binding resolution not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | regain | infinitive | a non-binding resolution not said here | victims's property rights | there | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/402/