Abkhazia, sentence 403
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It "regretted" the attempts to alter pre-war demographic composition and called for the "rapid development of a timetable to ensure the prompt voluntary return of all refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes."
Who acts: refugees · What happens: regret, alter, call, ensure, displace, develop · To what, where: cleansing, pre-war demographic composition, prompt voluntary return, persons, timetable · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (refugees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 regretted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 regretted | punct |
| 3 | regretted | regret | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 regretted | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 attempts | det |
| 6 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 regretted | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 alter | mark |
| 8 | alter | alter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 regretted | advcl |
| 9 | pre-war | pre-war | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 composition | amod |
| 10 | demographic | demographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 composition | amod |
| 11 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 alter | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 called | cc |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 regretted | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 development | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 development | det |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 development | punct |
| 17 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 development | amod |
| 18 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 called | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 timetable | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 timetable | det |
| 21 | timetable | timetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 development | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 ensure | mark |
| 23 | ensure | ensure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 called | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 return | det |
| 25 | prompt | prompt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 return | amod |
| 26 | voluntary | voluntary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 return | amod |
| 27 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ensure | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 refugees | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 refugees | det |
| 30 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 return | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 displaced | cc |
| 32 | internally | internally | ADV | _ | 33 displaced | advmod |
| 33 | displaced | displace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 regretted | conj |
| 34 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 displaced | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 homes | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 homes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 displaced | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 regretted | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 regretted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regret in a quote | participle · passive | cleansing | the attempts obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | alter | to-infinitive | pre-war demographic composition | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent composition=Patient | |||||
| 3 | call speech: assert | participle | for the rapid development of a timetable | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for development=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | ensure in a quote | to-infinitive | the prompt voluntary return of all refugees | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition return=Theme | |||||
| 5 | displace in a quote | past | persons | to Refugees's homes; internally property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | develop in a quote | a timetable | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | return in a quote | all refugees | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/403/