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Austria, sentence 210

From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe.

Who acts: subarctic · What happens: see, be · To what, where: tundra climates

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subarctic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcccompoundconjaclcasedetobl:agentcopadvmodcaseoblcasensubjcopparataxisadvmodcasefixedoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETsubarcticNOUNandCCONJtundraNOUNclimatesNOUNseenVERBaroundADPtheDETAlpsPROPNareAUXmuchADVwarmerADJinADPwinterNOUNthanADPwhatPRONisAUXnormalADJelsewhereADVdueADJinADPpartNOUNtoADPtheDETOceanicADJinfluenceNOUNonADPthisDETpartNOUNofADPEuropePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 subarcticdet
2subarcticsubarcticNOUNNumber=Sing12 warmernsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 climatescc
4tundratundraNOUNNumber=Sing5 climatescompound
5climatesclimateNOUNNumber=Plur2 subarcticconj
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 climatesacl
7aroundaroundADP_9 Alpscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Alpsdet
9AlpsAlpPROPNNumber=Plur6 seenobl:agent
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 warmercop
11muchmuchADV_12 warmeradvmod
12warmerwarmADJDegree=Cmprootroot
13ininADP_14 wintercase
14winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing12 warmerobl
15thanthanADP_16 whatcase
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 normalnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 normalcop
18normalnormalADJDegree=Pos12 warmerparataxis
19elsewhereelsewhereADV_18 normaladvmod
20duedueADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP22 partcase
21ininADP_20 duefixed
22partpartNOUNNumber=Sing18 normalobl
23totoADP_26 influencecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 influencedet
25OceanicoceanicADJDegree=Pos26 influenceamod
26influenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing22 partnmod
27ononADP_29 partcase
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 partdet
29partpartNOUNNumber=Sing26 influencenmod
30ofofADP_31 Europecase
31EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing29 partnmod
32..PUNCT_12 warmerpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seeparticipletundra climates not said herethe Alps obl:agentvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispresentthe subarctic and tundra climateswinterwarm propertytree rules
3ispresentdue part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe; what nsubj; elsewhere, normal propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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