Austria, sentence 211
From Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Climate change in Austria has already caused temperature rises of almost 2 °C since 1880, and temperatures are expected to increase further while heat waves become more common.
Who acts: Climate change, temperatures, heat waves, 2 ° C · What happens: cause, expect, increase, become, rise · To what, where: temperature rises, temperatures
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Austria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Climate change, temperatures, heat waves, 2 ° C), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 change | compound |
| 2 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Austria | case |
| 4 | Austria | Austria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 change | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 caused | aux |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 7 caused | advmod |
| 7 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rises | compound |
| 9 | rises | rise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 caused | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 C | case |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 2 | advmod |
| 12 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 C | nummod |
| 13 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 14 C | compound |
| 14 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rises | nmod |
| 15 | since | since | ADP | _ | 16 1880 | case |
| 16 | 1880 | 1880 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 caused | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 expected | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 expected | cc |
| 19 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 expected | aux:pass |
| 21 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 caused | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 increase | mark |
| 23 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 expected | xcomp |
| 24 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 increase | advmod |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 become | mark |
| 26 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 waves | compound |
| 27 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 become | nsubj |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 increase | advcl |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 common | advmod |
| 30 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 become | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present · perfect | Climate change in Austria | temperature rises of 2 ° C | since 1880 | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rise=Patient | |||
| 2 | expect | present · passive | temperatures | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | increase not said to happen | to-infinitive | temperatures not said here | far property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | become | present | heat waves | common property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | rise | 2 ° C | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Austria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Austria/211/