Bogotá, sentence 27
From Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The area of modern Bogotá was first populated by groups of indigenous people who migrated south based on the relation with the other Chibcha languages; the Bogotá savanna was the southernmost Chibcha-speaking group that exists from Nicaragua to the Andes in Colombia.
Who acts: groups, indigenous people, Bogotá savanna, southernmost speaking group · What happens: populate, migrate, base, speak, be, exist · To what, where: area, southernmost speaking group, Nicaragua · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (groups, indigenous people, Bogotá savanna, southernmost speaking group), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 area | det |
| 2 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 populated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Bogotá | case |
| 4 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Bogotá | amod |
| 5 | Bogotá | Bogotá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 area | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 populated | aux:pass |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 populated | advmod |
| 8 | populated | populate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 groups | case |
| 10 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 populated | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 groups | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 migrated | nsubj |
| 15 | migrated | migrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 people | acl:relcl |
| 16 | south | south | ADV | _ | 15 migrated | advmod |
| 17 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 relation | case |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 relation | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 relation | det |
| 20 | relation | relation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 migrated | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 languages | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 languages | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 languages | amod |
| 24 | Chibcha | Chibcha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 languages | compound |
| 25 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 migrated | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 group | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 savanna | det |
| 28 | Bogotá | Bogotá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 savanna | compound |
| 29 | savanna | savanna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 group | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 group | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 group | det |
| 32 | southernmost | southernmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 group | amod |
| 33 | Chibcha | Chibcha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 speaking | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Chibcha | punct |
| 35 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 group | amod |
| 36 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 populated | obl |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 exists | nsubj |
| 38 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 group | acl:relcl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 Nicaragua | case |
| 40 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 exists | obl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 Andes | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Andes | det |
| 43 | Andes | Ande | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 exists | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Colombia | case |
| 45 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Andes | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 populated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | populate | past · passive | groups of indigenous people | the area of modern Bogotá | first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | migrate | past | indigenous people | base the relation; with the other Chibcha languages; south property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | base | participle | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | Chibcha compound | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the Bogotá savanna | the southernmost speaking group | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | exist | present | the southernmost speaking group | Nicaragua | to the Andes in Colombia | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/27/