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Bolivia, sentence 131

From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare coca-growing region, from 1994 through 1996.

Who acts: certain segments, Chapare · What happens: oppose, instigate, grow, region · To what, where: reforms, frequent protests, La Paz

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain segments, Chapare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passccamodconjaux:passadvmodcaseamodoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjamodccadvmodconjobjpunctadvmodcasecompoundoblccdetnsubjcompoundpunctamodconjpunctcaseapposcasenmodpunctrootTheDETreformsNOUNandCCONJeconomicADJrestructuringNOUNwereAUXstronglyADVopposedVERBbyADPcertainADJsegmentsNOUNofADPsocietyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONinstigatedVERBfrequentADJandCCONJsometimesADVviolentADJprotestsNOUN,PUNCTparticularlyADVinADPLaPROPNPazPROPNandCCONJtheDETChaparePROPNcocaNOUN-PUNCTgrowingVERBregionNOUN,PUNCTfromADP1994NUMthroughADP1996NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reformsdet
2reformsreformNOUNNumber=Plur8 opposednsubj:pass
3andandCCONJ_5 restructuringcc
4economiceconomicADJDegree=Pos5 restructuringamod
5restructuringrestructuringNOUNNumber=Sing2 reformsconj
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 opposedaux:pass
7stronglystronglyADV_8 opposedadvmod
8opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_11 segmentscase
10certaincertainADJDegree=Pos11 segmentsamod
11segmentssegmentNOUNNumber=Plur8 opposedobl
12ofofADP_13 societycase
13societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing11 segmentsnmod
14,,PUNCT_16 instigatedpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 instigatednsubj
16instigatedinstigateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 segmentsconj
17frequentfrequentADJDegree=Pos21 protestsamod
18andandCCONJ_20 violentcc
19sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind20 violentadvmod
20violentviolentADJDegree=Pos17 frequentconj
21protestsprotestNOUNNumber=Plur16 instigatedobj
22,,PUNCT_26 Pazpunct
23particularlyparticularlyADV_26 Pazadvmod
24ininADP_26 Pazcase
25LaLaPROPNNumber=Sing26 Pazcompound
26PazPazPROPNNumber=Sing16 instigatedobl
27andandCCONJ_33 regioncc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 regiondet
29ChapareChaparePROPNNumber=Sing33 regionnsubj
30cocacocaNOUNNumber=Sing33 regioncompound
31--PUNCT_30 cocapunct
32growinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger33 regionamod
33regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing26 Pazconj
34,,PUNCT_36 1994punct
35fromfromADP_36 1994case
3619941994NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 regionappos
37throughthroughADP_38 1996case
3819961996NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 1994nmod
39..PUNCT_8 opposedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opposepast · passivecertain segments of societythe reforms and economic restructuringstrongly propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2instigatepastcertain segments of societyfrequent protestsLa Paz and the coca growing regionvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition protest=Patient
3growgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4regionChapare1994 through 1996 appostree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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