Bolivia, sentence 131
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare coca-growing region, from 1994 through 1996.
Who acts: certain segments, Chapare · What happens: oppose, instigate, grow, region · To what, where: reforms, frequent protests, La Paz
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain segments, Chapare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reforms | det |
| 2 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 opposed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 restructuring | cc |
| 4 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 restructuring | amod |
| 5 | restructuring | restructuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reforms | conj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opposed | aux:pass |
| 7 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 8 opposed | advmod |
| 8 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 segments | case |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 segments | amod |
| 11 | segments | segment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 opposed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 society | case |
| 13 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 segments | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 instigated | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 instigated | nsubj |
| 16 | instigated | instigate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 segments | conj |
| 17 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 protests | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 violent | cc |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 violent | advmod |
| 20 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 frequent | conj |
| 21 | protests | protest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 instigated | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Paz | punct |
| 23 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 26 Paz | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Paz | case |
| 25 | La | La | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Paz | compound |
| 26 | Paz | Paz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 instigated | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 region | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 region | det |
| 29 | Chapare | Chapare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 region | nsubj |
| 30 | coca | coca | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 region | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 coca | punct |
| 32 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 region | amod |
| 33 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Paz | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 1994 | punct |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 1994 | case |
| 36 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 region | appos |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 38 1996 | case |
| 38 | 1996 | 1996 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 1994 | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppose | past · passive | certain segments of society | the reforms and economic restructuring | strongly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | instigate | past | certain segments of society | frequent protests | La Paz and the coca growing region | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition protest=Patient | |||
| 3 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | region | Chapare | 1994 through 1996 appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bolivia/131/