Bolivia, sentence 132
From Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The indigenous population of the Andean region was not able to benefit from government reforms.
Who acts: indigenous population · What happens: not be, benefit · To what, where: government reforms
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (indigenous population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 population | det |
| 2 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 population | amod |
| 3 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 able | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 region | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 region | det |
| 6 | Andean | andean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 region | amod |
| 7 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 population | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 able | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 able | advmod |
| 10 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 benefit | mark |
| 12 | benefit | benefit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 able | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 reforms | case |
| 14 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reforms | compound |
| 15 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 benefit | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the indigenous population of the Andean region | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | benefit | to-infinitive | the indigenous population of the Andean region not said here | government reforms | vn benefit-72.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Beneficiary from reform=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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