Bucharest, sentence 108
From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 21st century, many of Ilfov county's villages and communes developed into high-income commuter towns, which act like suburbs or satellites of Bucharest.
Who acts: income commuter towns · What happens: develop, act · To what, where: county villages, income commuter towns
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (income commuter towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 21st | 21st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 many | punct |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 century | amod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 villages | case |
| 8 | Ilfov | Ilfov | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 county | compound |
| 9 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 villages | compound |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 county | case |
| 11 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 many | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 communes | cc |
| 13 | communes | commune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 villages | conj |
| 14 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 villages | acl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 towns | case |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 income | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 high | punct |
| 18 | income | income | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 towns | compound |
| 19 | commuter | commuter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 towns | compound |
| 20 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 developed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 act | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 act | nsubj |
| 23 | act | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 towns | acl:relcl |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 suburbs | case |
| 25 | suburbs | suburb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 act | obl |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 satellites | cc |
| 27 | satellites | satellite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 suburbs | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Bucharest | case |
| 29 | Bucharest | Bucharest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 satellites | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | develop | participle | county villages and communes not said here | income commuter towns | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient into town=Product | ||||
| 2 | act | present | income commuter towns | like suburbs or satellites of Bucharest | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like suburb=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bucharest/108/