Bucharest, sentence 107
From Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This county, which has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 21st century, being the fastest growing Romanian county between 2011 and 2021, had a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census.
Who acts: county · What happens: experience, grow, be, have · To what, where: rapid demographic growth, fastest growing Romanian county, population
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (county), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 county | det |
| 2 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 experienced | punct |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 experienced | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 experienced | aux |
| 6 | experienced | experience | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 county | acl:relcl |
| 7 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 growth | amod |
| 8 | demographic | demographic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 growth | amod |
| 9 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 experienced | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 century | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 century | det |
| 12 | 21st | 21st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 13 century | amod |
| 13 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 experienced | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 county | punct |
| 15 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 county | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 county | det |
| 17 | fastest | fast | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 county | amod |
| 18 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 county | amod |
| 19 | Romanian | romanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 county | amod |
| 20 | county | county | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 experienced | parataxis |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 2011 | case |
| 22 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 county | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 2021 | cc |
| 24 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 2011 | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 county | punct |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 population | det |
| 28 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 30 | 542,686 | 542,686 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 people | nummod |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 population | nmod |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 census | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 census | det |
| 34 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 census | nummod |
| 35 | Romanian | romanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 census | amod |
| 36 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 people | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | experience | present · perfect | this county | rapid demographic growth | century | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer growth=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | gerund | the fastest growing Romanian county | between 2011 | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | this county | a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bucharest/107/