Estonia, sentence 471
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although they are distinct from "standard" (North) Estonian, they are typically regarded as dialects or regional forms of Estonian, rather than separate languages.
Who acts: dialects · What happens: be, regard, form · To what, where: standard, dialects, Estonian
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dialects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 4 distinct | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 distinct | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 distinct | cop |
| 4 | distinct | distinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 standard | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 standard | punct |
| 7 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 distinct | obl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 distinct | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 North | punct |
| 10 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 distinct | obl |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 North | punct |
| 12 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 North | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 regarded | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 regarded | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 regarded | aux:pass |
| 16 | typically | typically | ADV | _ | 17 regarded | advmod |
| 17 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 North | acl:relcl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 dialects | case |
| 19 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 regarded | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 forms | cc |
| 21 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 forms | amod |
| 22 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dialects | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Estonian | case |
| 24 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 forms | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 languages | punct |
| 26 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 29 languages | cc |
| 27 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 rather | fixed |
| 28 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 languages | amod |
| 29 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 dialects | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 distinct | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | dialects = dialect | standard | North obl; distinct property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | regard | present · passive | dialects = dialect | as dialects or regional forms of Estonian rather separate languages; typically property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as dialect=Value | ||||
| 3 | form | Estonian | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/471/