Estonia, sentence 472
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After English, Russian is now the second most widely spoken foreign language in Estonia.
What happens: speak, be · To what, where: second spoken foreign language, Estonia · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 English | case |
| 2 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 language | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 English | punct |
| 4 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 English | flat |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 language | cop |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 language | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 language | det |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 language | amod |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 widely | advmod |
| 10 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 11 spoken | advmod |
| 11 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 language | amod |
| 12 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 language | amod |
| 13 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Estonia | case |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 language | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 language | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | participle | widely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the second spoken foreign language | Estonia | after English; now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/472/