India, sentence 320
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1965, after bitter opposition from South India to Hindi becoming the sole official language, a compromise was reached to where English would continue to be an "associate official language" indefinitely.
Who acts: sole official language, English · What happens: become, reach, continue, be · To what, where: sole official language, compromise, associate official language, 1965
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sole official language, English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1965 | case |
| 2 | 1965 | 1965 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 opposition | punct |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 opposition | case |
| 5 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opposition | amod |
| 6 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 1965 | conj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 India | case |
| 8 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 India | compound |
| 9 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 opposition | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Hindi | case |
| 11 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 opposition | nmod |
| 12 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 opposition | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 language | det |
| 14 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 language | amod |
| 15 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 language | amod |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 becoming | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reached | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 compromise | det |
| 19 | compromise | compromise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 reached | aux:pass |
| 21 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 language | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 26 continue | mark |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 continue | advmod |
| 24 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 continue | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 continue | aux |
| 26 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 reached | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 language | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 language | cop |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 language | det |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 language | punct |
| 31 | associate | associate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 language | compound |
| 32 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 language | amod |
| 33 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 continue | obl |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 language | punct |
| 35 | indefinitely | indefinitely | ADV | _ | 26 continue | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 1965 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | gerund | the sole official language | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reach | past · passive | the sole official language not said here | a compromise | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | continue | would | English | indefinitely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | a associate official language | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/320/