India, sentence 371
From Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Particulate matter emissions from vehicles and factories are linked to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases, strokes, and cardiovascular disease, together adding an estimated 1.7 million premature deaths annually.
What happens: matter, link, add, estimate · To what, where: Particulate, emissions, estimated million premature deaths
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «India». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Particulate | particulate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 matter | obl |
| 2 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | emissions | emission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 vehicles | case |
| 5 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 emissions | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 factories | cc |
| 7 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vehicles | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 linked | aux:pass |
| 9 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 matter | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 rise | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 rise | det |
| 12 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 linked | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 diseases | case |
| 14 | chronic | chronic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 diseases | amod |
| 15 | respiratory | respiratory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 diseases | compound |
| 16 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rise | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 strokes | punct |
| 18 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 diseases | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 disease | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 disease | cc |
| 21 | cardiovascular | cardiovascular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 disease | amod |
| 22 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 matter | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 adding | punct |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 adding | advmod |
| 25 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 matter | advcl |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 deaths | det |
| 27 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 deaths | amod |
| 28 | 1.7 | 1.7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 million | compound |
| 29 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 deaths | nummod |
| 30 | premature | premature | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 deaths | amod |
| 31 | deaths | death | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 adding | obj |
| 32 | annually | annually | ADV | _ | 25 adding | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 matter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | Particulate | cardiovascular disease conj | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | link | present · passive | emissions from vehicles and factories | to a rise in chronic respiratory diseases and strokes | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to rise=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | gerund | a estimated million premature deaths | annually, together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Patient | ||||
| 4 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «India», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/India/371/