Kabul, sentence 310
From Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This figure rose to about 1.5 million by 1988, before dramatically dropping in the 1990s.
Who acts: figure · What happens: rise, drop · To what, where: 1990s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kabul». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 figure | det |
| 2 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 million | case |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 million | advmod |
| 6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 million | compound |
| 7 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 1988 | case |
| 9 | 1988 | 1988 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 rose | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dropping | punct |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 dropping | mark |
| 12 | dramatically | dramatically | ADV | _ | 13 dropping | advmod |
| 13 | dropping | drop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 rose | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1990s | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 1990s | det |
| 16 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 13 dropping | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | this figure | to 1.5 million result; by 1988 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient to million=Result by 1988=Extent | ||||
| 2 | drop | gerund | this figure not said here | the 1990s | dramatically property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in 1990s=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kabul», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Kabul/310/