Kosovo, sentence 318
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The foreign relations of Kosovo are conducted through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina. as of 2025, 110 out of 193 United Nations member states recognise the Republic of Kosovo.
Who acts: United Nations · What happens: conduct, recognise · To what, where: foreign relations, Ministry, Republic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (United Nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 relations | det |
| 2 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 relations | amod |
| 3 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 conducted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Kosovo | case |
| 5 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 relations | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 conducted | aux:pass |
| 7 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 Ministry | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ministry | det |
| 10 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 conducted | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Affairs | case |
| 12 | Foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Affairs | amod |
| 13 | Affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Ministry | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Pristina | case |
| 15 | Pristina | Pristina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Affairs | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 conducted | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 2025 | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 conducted | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 110 | punct |
| 21 | 110 | 110 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 2025 | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 193 | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 193 | case |
| 24 | 193 | 193 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 110 | nmod |
| 25 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 26 Nations | compound |
| 26 | Nations | Nation | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 recognise | nsubj |
| 27 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 states | compound |
| 28 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 recognise | nsubj |
| 29 | recognise | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 193 | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Republic | det |
| 31 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 recognise | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Kosovo | case |
| 33 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Republic | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 conducted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conduct | present · passive | the foreign relations of Kosovo | the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Pristina | as 2025 | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through ministry=Destination | |||
| 2 | recognise | present | United Nations | the Republic of Kosovo | member states nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer republic=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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