Kosovo, sentence 319
From Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Within the European Union, it is recognised by 22 of 27 members and is a potential candidate for the future enlargement of the European Union.
Who acts: 22 members · What happens: recognise, be, enlarge · To what, where: Union, potential candidate, European Union
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Kosovo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (22 members), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Within | within | ADP | _ | 4 Union | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Union | det |
| 3 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Union | compound |
| 4 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 recognised | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Union | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 recognised | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 recognised | aux:pass |
| 8 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 members | case |
| 10 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 members | nummod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 27 | case |
| 12 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 22 | nmod |
| 13 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 recognised | obl:agent |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 candidate | cc |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 candidate | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 candidate | det |
| 17 | potential | potential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 candidate | amod |
| 18 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 recognised | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 enlargement | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 enlargement | det |
| 21 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 enlargement | amod |
| 22 | enlargement | enlargement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 candidate | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Union | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Union | det |
| 25 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Union | compound |
| 26 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 enlargement | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 recognised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | present · passive | 22 members | Union | within the European Union | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | present | 22 members not said here | a potential candidate | for the future enlargement of the European Union | tree rules | |||
| 3 | enlarge | the European Union | nom enlargement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Kosovo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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