Libya, sentence 526
From Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Derna in eastern Libya, historically a hotbed of jihad thought, came under the control of militants aligned with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in 2014.
Who acts: Derna · What happens: think, come, align · To what, where: hotbed, control, militants, 2014
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Derna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Derna | Derna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Libya | case |
| 3 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Libya | amod |
| 4 | Libya | Libya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Derna | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hotbed | punct |
| 6 | historically | historically | ADV | _ | 8 hotbed | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hotbed | det |
| 8 | hotbed | hotbed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Derna | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 jihad | case |
| 10 | jihad | jihad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hotbed | nmod |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 hotbed | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Derna | punct |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 control | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 control | det |
| 16 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 militants | case |
| 18 | militants | militant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 control | nmod |
| 19 | aligned | align | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 militants | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 State | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 State | det |
| 22 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 State | amod |
| 23 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 aligned | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Iraq | case |
| 25 | Iraq | Iraq | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 State | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Levant | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Levant | det |
| 28 | Levant | Levant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 State | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 2014 | case |
| 30 | 2014 | 2014 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 aligned | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | participle | a hotbed of jihad not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Derna in eastern Libya | the control of militants | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under control=Location | ||||
| 3 | align | participle | militants not said here | 2014 | with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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