Moldova, sentence 403
From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Moldova has been characterised since independence by a substantial range of profound regional differences across its internationally recognised territory.
Who acts: substantial range · What happens: characteris, recognise · To what, where: Moldova
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (substantial range), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moldova | moldova | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 characterised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 characterised | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 characterised | aux:pass |
| 4 | characterised | characteris | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | since | since | ADP | _ | 6 independence | case |
| 6 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 characterised | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 range | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 range | det |
| 9 | substantial | substantial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 range | amod |
| 10 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 characterised | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 differences | case |
| 12 | profound | profound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 differences | amod |
| 13 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 differences | amod |
| 14 | differences | difference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 range | nmod |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 19 territory | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 territory | nmod:poss |
| 17 | internationally | internationally | ADV | _ | 18 recognised | advmod |
| 18 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 territory | amod |
| 19 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 differences | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 characterised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | characteris | present · perfect · passive | a substantial range of profound regional differences across range's recognised territory | Moldova | since independence | tree rules | |||
| 2 | recognise | participle | internationally property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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