Moldova, sentence 404
From Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since independence, the country has struggled with issues of national identity, geopolitical strategy, and alliances, often torn between Romania and the European Union to the west and the Russian Federation to the east.
What happens: struggle, tear, issue · To what, where: country, alliances, national identity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moldova». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 independence | case |
| 2 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 struggled | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 independence | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 struggled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 struggled | aux |
| 7 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 issues | case |
| 9 | issues | issue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 struggled | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 identity | case |
| 11 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 identity | amod |
| 12 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 issues | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 strategy | punct |
| 14 | geopolitical | geopolitical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 strategy | amod |
| 15 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 identity | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 torn | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 torn | cc |
| 18 | alliances | alliance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 alliances | punct |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 21 torn | advmod |
| 21 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 struggled | conj |
| 22 | between | between | ADP | _ | 23 Romania | case |
| 23 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 torn | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Union | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Union | det |
| 26 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Union | compound |
| 27 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Romania | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 west | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 west | det |
| 30 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 torn | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Federation | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Federation | det |
| 33 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Federation | compound |
| 34 | Federation | federation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 west | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 east | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 east | det |
| 37 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Federation | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | present · perfect · passive | the country | since independence | with issues of national identity and geopolitical strategy | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tear | participle · passive | alliances | between Romania and the European Union; to the west and the Russian Federation to the east result; often property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to west=Result | ||||
| 3 | issue | national identity and geopolitical strategy | nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moldova», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moldova/404/