Monaco, sentence 180
From Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A new 6-hectare neighbourhood, Le Portier, has been built by land reclaimed from the sea and was opened in December 2024.
Who acts: land · What happens: build, reclaim, open · To what, where: new hectare neighbourhood, land, sea
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Monaco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 neighbourhood | det |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 neighbourhood | amod |
| 3 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 hectare | nummod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 6 | punct |
| 5 | hectare | hectare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 neighbourhood | compound |
| 6 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 built | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Le | punct |
| 8 | Le | Le | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 neighbourhood | appos |
| 9 | Portier | Portier | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Le | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 neighbourhood | punct |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 built | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 built | aux:pass |
| 13 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 land | case |
| 15 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 built | obl |
| 16 | reclaimed | reclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 land | acl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reclaimed | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 opened | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 opened | aux:pass |
| 22 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 built | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 December | case |
| 24 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 opened | obl |
| 25 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 December | flat |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · perfect · passive | land | a new hectare neighbourhood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | reclaim | participle | land not said here | the sea | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from sea=Source | ||||
| 3 | open | past · passive | land not said here | december | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Monaco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Monaco/180/