Panama, sentence 64

From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The following elements helped define a distinctive sense of autonomy and of regional or national identity within Panama well before the rest of the colonies: the prosperity enjoyed during the first two centuries (1540–1740) while contributing to colonial growth; the placing of extensive regional judicial authority (Real Audiencia) as part of its jurisdiction; and the pivotal role it played at the height of the Spanish Empire – the first modern global empire.

Who acts: following elements, prosperity, pivotal role · What happens: follow, help, define, enjoy, contribute, play · To what, where: distinctive sense, 1540, colonial growth, height, autonomy

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following elements, prosperity, pivotal role), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 elements	det
2	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 elements	amod
3	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 helped	nsubj
4	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	define	define	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 helped	xcomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sense	det
7	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sense	amod
8	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 define	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 autonomy	case
10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sense	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 identity	cc
12	of	of	ADP	_	16 identity	case
13	regional	regional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 identity	amod
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 national	cc
15	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 regional	conj
16	identity	identity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 autonomy	conj
17	within	within	ADP	_	18 Panama	case
18	Panama	Panama	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 define	obl
19	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 define	advmod
20	before	before	ADP	_	22 rest	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 rest	det
22	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 define	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 colonies	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 colonies	det
25	colonies	colony	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 rest	nmod
26	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 enjoyed	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 prosperity	det
28	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 enjoyed	nsubj
29	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 helped	conj
30	during	during	ADP	_	34 centuries	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 centuries	det
32	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	34 centuries	amod
33	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 centuries	nummod
34	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 enjoyed	obl
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 1540	punct
36	1540	1540	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 enjoyed	obl
37	–	–	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	38 1740	case
38	1740	1740	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 1540	nmod
39	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 1540	punct
40	while	while	SCONJ	_	41 contributing	mark
41	contributing	contribute	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	29 enjoyed	advcl
42	to	to	ADP	_	44 growth	case
43	colonial	colonial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 growth	amod
44	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 contributing	obl
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 placing	punct
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 placing	det
47	placing	placing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helped	conj
48	of	of	ADP	_	52 authority	case
49	extensive	extensive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 authority	amod
50	regional	regional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 authority	amod
51	judicial	judicial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 authority	amod
52	authority	authority	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 placing	nmod
53	(	(	PUNCT	_	55 Audiencia	punct
54	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	55 Audiencia	amod
55	Audiencia	Audiencia	PROPN	Number=Sing	52 authority	appos
56	)	)	PUNCT	_	55 Audiencia	punct
57	as	as	ADP	_	58 part	case
58	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 authority	nmod
59	of	of	ADP	_	61 jurisdiction	case
60	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	61 jurisdiction	nmod:poss
61	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN	Number=Sing	58 part	nmod
62	;	;	PUNCT	_	68 played	punct
63	and	and	CCONJ	_	68 played	cc
64	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	66 role	det
65	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	66 role	amod
66	role	role	NOUN	Number=Sing	68 played	nsubj
67	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	68 played	nsubj
68	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 helped	conj
69	at	at	ADP	_	71 height	case
70	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	71 height	det
71	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	68 played	obl
72	of	of	ADP	_	75 Empire	case
73	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	75 Empire	det
74	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	75 Empire	amod
75	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	71 height	nmod
76	–	-	PUNCT	_	81 empire	punct
77	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	81 empire	det
78	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	81 empire	amod
79	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	81 empire	amod
80	global	global	ADJ	Degree=Pos	81 empire	amod
81	empire	empire	NOUN	Number=Sing	75 Empire	appos
82	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helped	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	help	past	the following elements					the placing of extensive regional judicial authority as part of prosperity's jurisdiction conj	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	define	infinitive	the following elements not said here	a distinctive sense of autonomy and regional identity			before the rest of the colonies	within Panama; well property	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Theme
4	enjoy	past	the prosperity	1540 – 1740			century		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5	contribute	gerund	the prosperity not said here		colonial growth				vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to growth=Recipient
6	play	past	the pivotal role			the height of the Spanish Empire		role nsubj	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	sense			autonomy and regional identity					nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/64/

🌲 Panama, sentence 64

The tree

Pragmatics

Panama, sentence 64