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Philippines, sentence 202

From Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Philippines relies heavily on the United States for its external defense; the U.S. has made regular assurances to defend the Philippines, including the South China Sea.

Who acts: Philippines · What happens: rely, make, defend · To what, where: U.S., Philippines

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Philippines». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philippines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passauxparataxisamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctcasedetcompoundcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETPhilippinesPROPNreliesVERBheavilyADVonADPtheDETUnitedADJStatesPROPNforADPitsPRONexternalADJdefenseNOUN;PUNCTtheDETU.S.PROPNhasAUXmadeVERBregularADJassurancesNOUNtoPARTdefendVERBtheDETPhilippinesPROPN,PUNCTincludingADPtheDETSouthPROPNChinaPROPNSeaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Philippinesdet
2PhilippinesPhilippinesPROPNNumber=Ptan3 reliesnsubj
3reliesrelyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4heavilyheavilyADV_3 reliesadvmod
5ononADP_8 Statescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Statesdet
7UnitedUnitedADJDegree=Pos8 Statesamod
8StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur3 reliesobl
9forforADP_12 defensecase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 defensenmod:poss
11externalexternalADJDegree=Pos12 defenseamod
12defensedefenseNOUNNumber=Sing3 reliesobl
13;;PUNCT_17 madepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 U.S.det
15U.S.U.S.PROPNNumber=Sing17 madensubj:pass
16hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 madeaux
17mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 reliesparataxis
18regularregularADJDegree=Pos19 assurancesamod
19assurancesassuranceNOUNNumber=Plur17 madeobj
20totoPART_21 defendmark
21defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Inf17 madeadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Philippinesdet
23PhilippinesPhilippinesPROPNNumber=Ptan21 defendobj
24,,PUNCT_29 Seapunct
25includingincludingADP_29 Seacase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Seadet
27SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing29 Seacompound
28ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing29 Seacompound
29SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing21 defendobl
30..PUNCT_3 reliespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relypresentthe Philippinesfor favor's external defense; on the United States; heavily propertyvn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on state=Theme
2makepresent · perfect · passivethe U.S.regular assurances objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary assurance=Product
3defendto-infinitivethe Philippinesincluding the South China Seavn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent philippines=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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