Philippines, sentence 311
From Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Austronesian population's origin is uncertain, but relatives of Taiwanese aborigines probably brought their language and mixed with the region's existing population.
Who acts: origin, relatives · What happens: be, bring, mix, exist · To what, where: language
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Philippines». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (origin, relatives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 population | det |
| 2 | Austronesian | austronesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 population | amod |
| 3 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 origin | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 population | case |
| 5 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 uncertain | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 uncertain | cop |
| 7 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 brought | cc |
| 10 | relatives | relative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 brought | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 aborigines | case |
| 12 | Taiwanese | Taiwanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 aborigines | amod |
| 13 | aborigines | aborigine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 relatives | nmod |
| 14 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 15 brought | advmod |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 uncertain | parataxis |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 language | nmod:poss |
| 17 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 mixed | cc |
| 19 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 brought | conj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 population | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 region | det |
| 22 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 population | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 region | case |
| 24 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 population | amod |
| 25 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mixed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 uncertain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Austronesian population's origin | uncertain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | relatives of Taiwanese aborigines | relatives's language | probably property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent language=Theme | |||
| 3 | mix | participle | relatives of Taiwanese aborigines not said here | with the region's existing population | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with population=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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