Philippines, sentence 387
From Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2004, the government began offering alternative education to out-of-school children, youth, and adults to improve literacy; madaris were mainstreamed in 16 regions that year, primarily in Mindanao Muslim areas under the Department of Education.
Who acts: government, adults · What happens: begin, offer, improve, mainstream · To what, where: 2004, alternative education, school children, literacy, madaris, 16 regions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Philippines». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2004 | case |
| 2 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 began | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2004 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 government | det |
| 5 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 began | xcomp |
| 8 | alternative | alternative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 education | amod |
| 9 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 offering | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 children | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 out | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 of | punct |
| 15 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 children | compound |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 offering | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 youth | punct |
| 18 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 children | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 improve | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 improve | cc |
| 21 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 improve | nsubj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 improve | mark |
| 23 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | parataxis |
| 24 | literacy | literacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 improve | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 mainstreamed | punct |
| 26 | madaris | madaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 mainstreamed | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 mainstreamed | aux:pass |
| 28 | mainstreamed | mainstream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 improve | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 regions | case |
| 30 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 regions | nummod |
| 31 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 mainstreamed | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 year | det |
| 33 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 regions | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 areas | punct |
| 35 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 39 areas | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 areas | case |
| 37 | Mindanao | Mindanao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 areas | compound |
| 38 | Muslim | Muslim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 areas | amod |
| 39 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 mainstreamed | obl |
| 40 | under | under | ADP | _ | 42 Department | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Department | det |
| 42 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 areas | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Education | case |
| 44 | Education | Education | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Department | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the government | 2004 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | the government not said here | alternative education | school children and youth | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent education=Theme to child=Goal | |||
| 3 | improve | to-infinitive | adults | literacy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent literacy=Patient | ||||
| 4 | mainstream | past · passive | madaris | 16 regions that year | in Mindanao Muslim areas under the Department of Education | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Philippines», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Philippines/387/