Russia, sentence 253
From Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its major islands and archipelagos include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands (four of which are disputed with Japan), and Sakhalin.
Who acts: major islands · What happens: include, dispute · To what, where: Novaya
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 islands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 islands | amod |
| 3 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 include | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 archipelagos | cc |
| 5 | archipelagos | archipelago | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 islands | conj |
| 6 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Novaya | Novaya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 include | obj |
| 8 | Zemlya | Zemlya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Novaya | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Land | punct |
| 10 | Franz | Franz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Josef | compound |
| 11 | Josef | Josef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Land | compound |
| 12 | Land | Land | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Novaya | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Severnaya | punct |
| 14 | Severnaya | Severnaya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Novaya | conj |
| 15 | Zemlya | Zemlya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Severnaya | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Islands | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Islands | det |
| 18 | New | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Islands | amod |
| 19 | Siberian | Siberian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Islands | compound |
| 20 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Novaya | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Island | punct |
| 22 | Wrangel | Wrangel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Island | compound |
| 23 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Novaya | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Islands | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Islands | det |
| 26 | Kuril | Kuril | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Islands | compound |
| 27 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 Island | conj |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 four | punct |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 include | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 disputed | obl |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 disputed | aux:pass |
| 33 | disputed | dispute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 four | acl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 Japan | case |
| 35 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 disputed | obl |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 disputed | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Sakhalin | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Sakhalin | cc |
| 39 | Sakhalin | Sakhalin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 include | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | country's major islands and archipelagos | Novaya and Josef Land and Severnaya | four obl; Sakhalin parataxis | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novaya=Theme | |||
| 2 | dispute | present · passive | with Japan; which obl | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: with japan=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/253/